Hoare’s Collection

Peter Harbison unearths the works of amateur artist and archaeologist Richard Colt Hoare during his summer in Ireland in 1806


Hoare’s Collection
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The rise of Napoleon in the first five years of the 19th century and his belligerent attitude towards England – though lessened when he marched his Grande Armée away from the Channel right across Europe to occupy Vienna and win the Battle of Austerlitz in December 1805 – must have put the fear of God into affluent Britons, forcing them to abandon their accustomed idea of going on a grand tour to France and Italy, and deciding instead to travel nearer home. Among those who chose to be more adventurous and took a ship for Ireland was the well-known archaeologist Richard Colt Hoare (1758-1838). He was of rich banking stock and the owner of the great house and garden at Stourhead in Wiltshire, which is now a gem of the National Trust. It was there that he housed one of the greatest private libraries in Britain and where he prepared himself for a voyage that started in Wales, crossing the sea to Ireland to spend part of the summer of 1806 with his 22-year-old son, Henry. He published the account of his travels in diary form in London and Dublin the following year, bearing the title Journal of a Tour in Ireland A.D. 1806.

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